Free Essays on Toni Morissons The Bluest Eye

Toni Morisson's epic The Bluest Eye is about the life of the Breedlove family who dwell in Lorain, Ohio, in the late 1930s (where Morrison herself was conceived). This family comprises of the mother Pauline, the dad Cholly, the child Sammy, and the girl Pecola. The epic's point of convergence is the little girl, an eleven-year-old Black young lady who is attempting to vanquish a session with self-loathing. Regular she experiences bigotry, from the White individuals, yet for the most part from her own race. In their eyes she is excessively dull, and the murkiness of her skin by one way or another shows that she is sub-par, and as indicated by every other person, her skin makes her much uglier. She believe she can beat this clash of self-loathing by acquiring blue eyes, however an extraordinary blue. She needs the bluest of the blue, the bluest eye. Pecola Breedlove is an honest young lady who, as exceptionally other small kid, didn't request to be conceived in this savage world. It is terrible enough that for all intents and purposes the entire world rejects her, however her own folks are blameworthy of dismissal also. Her own dad, who is continually smashed, explicitly attacks his little girl more than once. The first occasion when he has sex with his girl, he leaves her somewhat oblivious, and lying on the kitchen floor with a blame covering her fragile, limp, preteen body. Whenever he plays out a similar demonstration, yet this time he impregnates her. Obviously, the child is prematurely delivered. This is clearly not an adoration a dad ought to be imparting to a little girl. This demonstration shows disdain in the most noticeably terrible manner. Her mom's dismissal is unobtrusive yet strong. When Pecola discloses to her mom about the attack, Mrs. Breedlove doesn't trust her own fragile living creature and blood. Pecola calls Pauline Mrs. Breedlove as opposed to calling her mom. Permitting this, Mrs. Breedlove shows that unknowingly she doesn't recognize Pecola as her little girl, and Pecola doesn't admit Pauline as her mom. Separation is very apparent in this purported mother-little girl re... Free Essays on Toni Morisson's The Bluest Eye Free Essays on Toni Morisson's The Bluest Eye Toni Morisson's epic The Bluest Eye is about the life of the Breedlove family who live in Lorain, Ohio, in the late 1930s (where Morrison herself was conceived). This family comprises of the mother Pauline, the dad Cholly, the child Sammy, and the little girl Pecola. The epic's point of convergence is the little girl, an eleven-year-old Black young lady who is attempting to overcome a session with self-loathing. Regular she experiences bigotry, from the White individuals, however generally from her own race. In their eyes she is excessively dull, and the murkiness of her skin some way or another shows that she is sub-par, and as per every other person, her skin makes her much uglier. She believe she can beat this clash of self-loathing by getting blue eyes, yet an extraordinary blue. She needs the bluest of the blue, the bluest eye. Pecola Breedlove is a guiltless young lady who, as exceptionally other little youngster, didn't request to be conceived in this merciless world. It is terrible enough that for all intents and purposes the entire world rejects her, yet her own folks are liable of dismissal also. Her own dad, who is continually smashed, explicitly attacks his little girl more than once. The first occasion when he has sex with his girl, he leaves her somewhat oblivious, and lying on the kitchen floor with a blame covering her delicate, limp, preteen body. Whenever he plays out a similar demonstration, however this time he impregnates her. Obviously, the child is prematurely delivered. This is clearly not an adoration a dad ought to be offering to a little girl. This demonstration shows disdain in the most exceedingly awful manner. Her mom's dismissal is unobtrusive yet strong. When Pecola discloses to her mom about the attack, Mrs. Breedlove doesn't trust her own fragile living creature and blood. Pecola calls Pauline Mrs. Breedlove as opposed to calling her mom. Permitting this, Mrs. Breedlove shows that unknowingly she doesn't recognize Pecola as her little girl, and Pecola doesn't declare Pauline as her mom. Separation is very obvious in this purported mother-girl re...

Home-Coming Analysis Essay

Hello/evening educator and schoolmates. A week ago, our gathering was assigned to dissect the sonnet Home-Coming by Australian artist Bruce Dawe, who was conceived in 1930 in Geelong, Victoria. Out of the four kin in the family, he was the just one to ever go to a legitimate optional school. Already being a piece of the Royal Australian Air Force in 1959, his motivation for composing this specific sonnet was a direct result of the Vietnam War, which asserted an apparently unending number of lives. This truly maddened him thus he committed this sonnet to the losses during the war. In our examination of the sonnet, we saw that the sonnet adequately joined an assortment of valuable procedures which altogether improved the unobtrusive importance behind the sonnet. With the shrewd utilization of language and auxiliary gadgets, Bruce Dawe was extremely ready to enlarge his perspectives and display his actual point of view upon war. A few strategies used all through the section were analogi es, redundancy and incongruity, just to give some examples. More or less, the sonnet spins around officers obviously getting back home from the dangerous course of war to their friends and family. From the title of â€Å"Home-Coming†, the crowd increase a ramifications of alleviation and joy and it intimates a positive air. Be that as it may, later on in the sonnet this is found to not be the situation as the status of the considerable number of fighters are uncovered to be perished. When we read this, we immediately got on the way that it was an enemy of war sonnet. In our perspectives, we accept the sonnet looks like a funeral poem in light of its discouraging mind-set. Likewise, our gathering felt that the artist was endeavoring to delineate the warriors as irrelevant and nonessential through a humorous point of view just as giving us how little regard they gain from laying their lives down for our opportunity. In any case, the primary gadget inserted in the main segment of the sonnet is redundancy. The reiteration of the word â€Å"day† in the statement â€Å"All day, day after day† presents a repetitive mind-set in which time is moving incredibly gradually and nearly appears to be ceaseless when we read it. This strategy has such a solid and intense impact on the crowd as it is applied in the initial lines of the sonnet, which drives us to have a quick response. Additionally, the word â€Å"they’re† is ceaselessly composed later on in the sonnet, for example, â€Å"they’re getting them, they’re zipping them up†. By doing this, Dawe endeavors toâ show a to some degree mechanical and steady procedure of the capacity of cadavers, accordingly showing the troopers with the characteristics of lifeless things and not deserving of have correspondence to people. Redundancy is a significant perspective in this sonnet and gives us the cliché see on the troopers battling at war. Likewise, Dawe incorporates an unmistakable cluster of likenesses that paint striking pictures in the psyches of the crowd, which permit them to picture the specific scene that the artist is attempting to summon. Thus, the arranger can control the creative mind of perusers and animate them into considering a particular subject using words. For this situation, Bruce Dawe actuates solid visual symbolism that advances a desolate, melancholy and quiet climate. A case of this disposition is shown in the statement â€Å"telegrams tremble like leaves from a wintering tree†. To put together a picture with respect to a â€Å"wintering tree† gives negative meanings while additionally permitting Dawe to exploit words to fortify the discouraging state of mind of the content. Along these lines, the solid significance behind the likenesses utilized is a basic segment in the sonnet of Home-coming. At long last, the last method embraced in the sonnet sparingly however viably is incongruity. Dawe allures the crowd to positive feelings, for example, expectation and alleviation through the title of â€Å"Home-coming† which clearly should start satisfaction. In any case, for this situation, the writer misleadingly transforms our expectation into disarray as the content at that point goes to a despairing state of mind through statements, for example, â€Å"they’re getting them, those they can find†. The expected response that Bruce Dawe needs from the crowd is stun, in light of the fact that as we read on, the warriors are unveiled as dead individuals. This is the place the incongruity lies as the substance of the sonnet and its environment totally repudiates the message that the title is intimating. Moreover, another example of incongruity is the expression â€Å"frozen sunset†. By and by, these words develop a cold and ruined reason for the state of min d of the sonnet. Bruce Dawe has joined various strategies, for example, incongruity and comparisons in this enemy of war sonnet that makes the crowd wonder about the awful impacts of war and the pulverization it can bring to families. It convinces them toâ see through the faã §ade of war with the contorted yet evident differentiations of the title and substance of the sonnet. Just as this, the content attempts to cause us to consider the way that we demonstration with respect to warriors and we they should regard them more as they are the motivation behind why our opportunity can be held for the people in the future.

Turkey Briefing as a Traditional Turkish Element Essay

Turkey Briefing as a Traditional Turkish Element - Essay Example Thisâ is celebratedâ as a spring celebration inside theâ regionâ also connected to the Jewish celebration of Purim. Degree of culturalâ influenceâ of westernization and modernization Through turn of events and urbanization, aâ lotâ of associations among various state societiesâ occurâ bringing about social interruptions, crashes and impacts among themselves (David, 12). Turkey in the pursuit forâ developmentâ and soundness invited aâ lotâ of interruptions by different societies through different exercises. Such exercises are such asâ engagementâ in multifaceted exchanging and social relations thatâ causeâ interchangeâ and selections of different social angles such asâ religion. During the 1920s time frames turkey experienced a framework modernization program alluded to as the â€Å"Kemalism† and through vital European strategies along with Turkish technocrats’ built up an effective advancement model (Belbor, 8). Different parts of Turkishâ cultu reâ such asâ religion, language and different practices essentially impacted through this westernizationâ processâ and advancement. Social sensitivities guests to Turkey ought to know about Visitors to any new area should be touchy to the standards of the district so as not toâ spurâ any irreconcilable situations among them. These standards areâ inclusiveâ ofâ politicalâ governance, laws and social practices and perceptions. Taking of photos of spots considered as of social affectability, for example, ofâ religiousâ sites and sanctuaries ought to be truly thought of. Roughly ninety eight of the populace is Muslim andâ religiousâ aspectsâ are consideredâ to be aâ personalâ matters (Cloe, 5). As such guests ought to hold fast to regard of the nearby traditions, conventional laws and religions of the locale in the entirety of their activities to guarantee they don't insult the locals. This ought to beâ particularlyâ crucialâ duringâ sensitiveâ periods and inâ se nsitiveâ places, for example, during the holly month time frame ofâ ramadhanâ or when visitingâ sacred, strict locales. Job of religion in Turkish society Inâ likenessâ to different social orders religion assumes a profoundly expanded job in the network. The majority of the standards and administrative rules inside theâ societyâ are depicted by religion (Howel, 21). Most of the Turkish populaces are Muslim, and they depend on thisâ religionâ in their socialâ organization. The significance and jobs inside the foundation of the family sketched out in the religion with the jobs of people directed along with rules to be followed. It is likewise through this equivalent strict conviction that a few standards and guidelines of harmony andâ stabilityâ followed inside the country. Islamicâ religionâ also holds aâ positionâ for the death of judgment andâ punishmentâ of law wrongdoers in this manner further reinforcing the standard of law and working of the legal frame work. Howâ valuableâ is Islam to lives of the Turkish individuals Islam is theâ principalâ religion inside the area, and it holds as the foundation of society. Islam is the paste that holds and ties theâ peopleâ and different parts of the people’s lives. Pretty much every part of the Turks lives rotates around the Muslim religion (John, 13). Through Islam, the structure and jobs of the family settled, and the normal standards of direct delineated. Through this conviction, individuals can interrelate well with one another likewise to regard theâ importanceâ for the standard of law. Harmony created all through the area through

Building Sentences With Adverb Clauses

Building Sentences With Adverb Clauses Here well work on building sentences with intensifier conditions. Like a descriptor provision, a verb modifier proviso is constantly reliant on (or subordinate to) a free condition. Like a customary intensifier, a modifier statement as a rule adjusts an action word, however it can likewise change a descriptor, a qualifier, or even the remainder of the sentence where it shows up. Verb modifier statements show the relationship and relative significance of thoughts in our sentences. From Coordination to Subordination Consider how we may join these two sentences: The national speed limit was repealed.Road mishaps have expanded strongly. One alternative is to arrange the two sentences: The national speed limit was revoked, and street mishaps have expanded forcefully. Coordination with and permits us to interface the two principle conditions, however it doesnt unmistakably distinguish the connection between the thoughts in those provisions. To explain that relationship, we may decide to change the principal principle provision into an intensifier condition: Since the national speed limit was canceled, street mishaps have expanded strongly. In this form the time relationship is accentuated. By changing the main word in the qualifier provision (a word called a subjecting combination), we can set up an alternate relationshipone of cause: Since the national speed limit was revoked, street mishaps have expanded forcefully. Notice that a verb modifier statement, similar to a descriptive word proviso, contains its own subject and predicate, however it must be subjected to a primary condition to bode well. Normal Subordinating Conjunctions A verb modifier proviso starts with a subjecting conjunctionan intensifier that interfaces the subordinate condition to the fundamental statement. The subjecting combination may demonstrate a relationship of cause, concession, correlation, condition, spot, or time. Heres a rundown of the basic subjecting conjunctions: Cause asbecausein request thatsinceso thatExample:Im not a veggie lover since I love creatures. Im a vegan since I loathe plants.(A. Whitney Brown) Concession and Comparison althoughasas thougheven thoughjust asthoughwhereaswhileExamples:You will find that the State is the sort of association which, however it does large things severely, does little things seriously, too.(John Kenneth Galbraith)It is a misuse of vitality to be furious with a man who acts gravely, similarly all things considered to be irate with a vehicle that wont go.(Bertrand Russell) Condition indeed, even ififin caseprovided thatunlessExample:If you have ever lain alert around evening time and rehashed single word again and again, thousands and millions and a huge number of a large number of times, you know the upsetting mental state you can get into.(James Thurber) Spot wherewhereverExample:Read over your organizations, and any place you meet with an entry which you believe is especially fine, strike it out.(Samuel Johnson) Time afteras soon asas long asbeforeoncestilltilluntilwhenwheneverwhileExample: As soon as you confide in yourself, you will know how to live.(Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)Practice in Building Sentences with Adverb Clauses These five short activities in sentence joining will give you practice in creating sentences with intensifier statements. Adhere to the directions that go before each arrangement of sentences. After you have finished the activity, contrast your new sentences and the example blends on page two. Join these two sentences by transforming the second sentence into a verb modifier statement starting with a suitable subjecting combination of time:In a Junction City cafe, a burned from the sun rancher comforts his wriggling son.His spouse tastes espresso and reviews the secondary school prom.Combine these two sentences by transforming the second sentence into a qualifier provision starting with a fitting subjecting combination of place:Diane needs to live somewhere.The sun sparkles each day there.Combine these two sentences by transforming the principal sentence into an intensifier proviso starting with a proper subjecting combination of concession or comparison:Work stops.Expenses run on.Combine these two sentences by transforming the main sentence into a modifier condition starting with a fitting subjecting combination of condition:Youre on the privilege track.Youll get run over on the off chance that you simply sit there.Combine these two sentences by transforming the primary se ntence into a modifier proviso starting with a proper subjecting combination of cause:Satchel Paige was black.He was not permitted to contribute the significant alliances until he was in his forties. After you have finished the activity, contrast your new sentences and the example mixes beneath. Test Combinations Here are test answers to the activity on page one: Practice in Building Sentences with Adverb Clauses. In a Junction City burger joint, a burned from the sun rancher comforts his wriggling sonâ whileâ his spouse tastes espresso and reviews the secondary school prom.(Richard Rhodes, The Inland Ground)Diane needs to liveâ whereâ the sun sparkles each day. Indeed, even thoughâ work stops, costs run on. Indeed, even ifâ youre destined for success, youll get run over on the off chance that you simply sit there.(Will Rogers) Because Satchel Paige was dark, he was not permitted to contribute the significant classes until he was in his forties.

99 Ways to Spread the Word About a Book You Love

99 Ways to Spread the Word About a Book You Love You’ve bought a book, and you’ve fallen in love. Or, your best friend’s first novel is coming out. How do you make sure as many people hear about these books you love or these authors you care about? I have a feeling, completely unquantifiable and unprovable but borne out by my own experience, that the more times someone hears about or sees a book, the more likely they are at least to check it out and see if it’s something they would enjoy. So all of the things below matter! They may seem like tiny things, and many of them are, but cumulatively, they make a difference. Many of them take seconds and most of them cost nothing. But if you want to put in serious money, time, creativity and commitment, there are options for those, too. Note: it’s probably best to spread these out over days, weeks, or even months, and across different social media, so that people don’t get thoroughly sick of the very mention of the book in question. That said, the first few days of a book being out are crucial, so by all means go all out (within non-spammy reason) during that first week. Buy the book. Buy it early. Buy it often. That first week of sales matters immensely. 1. Pre-order the book. 2. When the online store prompts you to, share that pre-order on social media. 3. Buy the book for other people. Read (or at least start reading) the book. This is necessary for many of the other steps, and also so you can make eye contact with your friend. (That said, your friend would probably prefer you buy the book and not read it, rather than not buying it at all.) 4. Read the book in public places. 5. Read other books inside this book so that it always looks as if you’re reading the book even when you’re not. 6. Get your book club to read the book. 7. Invite the author to your book club discussion, then blog or tweet about the experience. Talk about the book. 8. Talk about it to everyone you know. 9. Talk about it in public places, perhaps slightly more loudly than is strictly necessary. (But not in the quiet car on the train. This will not evoke warm fluffy feeling towards the book.) 10. Mention the book when you’re commenting on Book Riot’s Inbox/Outbox posts. (Keep it non spammy and genuine though!) Review the book. 11. Review it on Amazon. 12. Review it on other countries’ Amazon stores, especially, if it’s a book in English, on .co.uk and .ca. 13. If you speak another language, write a review in the relevant Amazon stores too. 14. Copy and paste your review into Goodreads. 15. Copy and paste your review into every other store you can find: Kobo, Barnes and Noble, WH Smith, Chapters, Fnac. 16. Copy and paste your review onto your blog. Facebook 17. Click on the little face and do an “am reading” status update â€" preferably one that shows the book’s cover. 18. Like the book. 19. Like the author’s page. 20. Invite your friends (selectively, in a non spammy way) to like the book and the author’s page. 21. Use the “add a short bio” that we’re now offered to say you’re reading the book. Libraries and Bookshops 22. Request the book at the library. 23. Ask a bookstore employee if they have the book, even if you know they do and you know where it is. You want the booksellers to keep hearing about this book so that they have it fresh in their mind when it comes to recommending things (hand-selling, in bookstore parlance). 24. Pick up the book, and very obviously read it. For bonus points, make appreciative sounds or faces as appropriate. 25. Slightly rearrange the book on the shelf so that its cover is facing outward (but the display is still tidy so a bookseller will not immediately spot it and change it back, and also so you are being respectful to the bookshop). 26. Take a picture of the book in its natural habitat and post it on Instagram/Facebook/Twitter/your social network of choice. 27. If you see someone else pick up the book, tell them about how great it is or why you like it or how lovely the author is. 28. Talk to the librarian or bookshop person about the book when you pay for it or check it out. 29. If you or someone you know works in a library or bookshop, talk to them about hosting an author event. 30. Call the Penguin Hotline and ask for books that are similar to this one. Instagram 31. Take a picture of the book in some arty way and post it with the hashtag #bookstagram. (Search that hashtag for inspiration of said arty things, if you’re not that way inclined.) 32. Also add whatever the preferred hashtag is for the title of the book. Then click on that hashtag and like all the relevant posts. 33. Take a picture of the book with coffee and post it on Instagram with the hashtag #booksandcoffee, as well as the title hashtag. Repeat with #booksandwine. 34. Post a picture of yourself reading the book, with the cover out. 35. If you see someone reading the book in public, take a surreptitious photo and post that too â€" although it’s probably best to ask permission if you’re going to use their face. 36. If you happen to be in New York City and see someone reading it who happens to be a hot dude, take a picture and email it to submissions@hotdudesreading.com for their Instagram feed. 37. Pile up all the books you have that have the same themes or the same setting or the same author or the same genre and take an arty picture. Post in on Instagram with a few good hashtags and link to the all the other social media. 38. Post a shelfie on Instagram and/or Pinterest, and link it to your other social media accounts. Leave the book in strategic places. Preferably with some kind of sticker or note indicating that it is there to be taken and read. If you want to join something official to help with this, bookcrossing.com is a good place to start. 39. Leave it on public transport. 40. Leave it in one of those airport bookstores where you can leave a book/take a book. 41. Leave it on a bench in the park, if it doesn’t rain much where you live. 42. Leave it in a Little Free Library. 43. Donate a copy to your local library. 44. Donate a copy to the local charity shop/Goodwill store. 45. Lend it to your friends. Goodreads Get an account if you don’t have one already, add friends, and populate it with other books, preferably ahead of time, so that you don’t look like a spamming marketing machine when the time comes. 46. Search for the book. Click on “want to read” under the cover picture. 47. Enter the Giveaway if there is one. (You already own the book, yes, but you can do many things with this spare copy if you do win it, and your entering the Giveaway will show up on people’s timelines, which is the point of many of these things.) 48. In the top right corner, click on “recommend it”. Send it selectively to the people you genuinely think will enjoy it, if possible using the “add message” function. 49. About half way down the book’s Goodreads page, under “lists with this book”, click on “more lists with this book”. Then click on each list; you’ll be taken to where the book appears in that list. Click on “vote for this book”. 50. On the top right corner of the “lists with this book” page, there is an option to search lists, and to create lists. Do a search for lists, anything that is related to the book, and add it if it’s not there already. For example, Books set in x town or books published in 2009. 51. Think about what other lists might work for this book: blue covers, books coming out in 2017, books set in Italy, etc. Be creative. Make the list; add the book; add some others, too. 52. Follow the author or add the author as a friend. 53. Ask the author questions on their Goodreads author page. 54. Under the Explore tab, go to Quotes, and add your favourites from the book or like them if they’re already there. 55. Like good reviews of the book. Email 56. Set your email signature via Goodreads to display the cover of your friends book at the bottom of each email. The List App (or your blog) Here’s a handy refresher if you’ve yet to get the app. It’s like a DIY Buzzfeed or a smarter Twitter â€" where you can make and share lists. Of, if you can’t get the app (it’s iPhone only for the moment), use these prompts for blog posts instead. 57. Make a list of reasons you love this book. 58. Make a list of your favourite quotes from the book. 59. Break the review into bullet points and post it as a list. 60. Post interview questions and (short) answers with the author. 61. Make a list of all the emotions you felt while reading the book, with pics or emoji or gifs. 62. Add the book to all the relevant lists where people are asking for recommendations or books on a specific subject. 63. Write about other things tangentially connected with the book and work in a mention of the book. 64. Click the “…” at the bottom right of the list, and use this function to tweet the lists, and share them in other ways, too. Your Blog See above, but also: 65. Host a giveaway. (The author or her publicist may be able to help you with this.) 66. Blog about the experience of having a friend with a published book. Get Creative 67. Write an essay about your relationship with the book for your blog, or submit the essay to literary journals or book magazines or places like BuzzFeed Books or LitHub or as your audition piece for becoming a Book Riot contributor. 68. Design book swag like t-shirts and cushions and sell them through your Society 6 store (check this is okay with the author first, though). 69. Make a playlist for the book and share it on The List App and/or Spotify. 70. Make a graphic quote (tips here) and post it on Pinterest. 71. Draw a picture of the author, Kate Gavino style, or salient feature of the book, and post it on Tumblr or Pinterest. 72. Design themed jewellery for your Etsy store 73. Write fan fiction and post links to it on social media 74. Write the title and name of the author in chalk on the pavement/sidewalk outside your home. 75. Host a party on the theme of the book. Podcasts 76. Talk about the book on your podcast, or if you’re interviewed on another podcast. 77. Interview the author on your podcast. 78. Write to the hosts your favourite relevant podcasts and suggest they interview the author/talk about the book. (For “relevance”, think broadly: if it’s a book about ballet, for example, contact the ballet podcasts as well as the book podcasts.) Note: be polite, to the point, and non spammy. Send one email (or tweet) and let it go. Quotle 79. Add a couple of your favourite sentences to this new social network that’s designed to share book quotes. Wear or carry or use book swag. I bet your friend will have some you can use, or would be happy to get you some, or even let you design it. Best to check though! 80. Get a t-shirt for the gym. 81. Dress up as the book for Halloween. 82. Get a temporary tattoo. 83. Get a permanent tattoo. 84. Get a book-themed manicure. 85. Get a quote or the title of the book as a custom designed necklace or bracelet from Etsy. 86. Get a mug made with a quote from the book or its cover and judiciously leave it around the office. 87. Get a phone case featuring the book in some way. 88. Set your friend’s book cover as the lock screen and/or background screen on your phone â€" it can serve as a conversation starter or as a visual aid for when you’re talking about the book. YouTube 89. Video yourself speaking enthusiastically about the book. 90. Make a book trailer if the book doesn’t have one already. Share the links to it on social media. Twitter 91. Play along with relevant hashtag games. 92. Tweet about the book with hashtags like #fridayreads, #amreading, #memoir, #beachreads, etc. 93. Tweet about the author on a Friday with the #ff (follow Friday) hashtag. 94. On a Monday, tweet a link to a blogpost that mentions the book, with the hashtag #MondayBlogs. (Play fair and also retweet a couple of other tweets with this hashtag.) 95. Search for the author’s name or the book title’s name and selectively, sporadically retweet positive mentions. Pinterest 96. Make a board of things associated with the book. 97. Search relevant pins, and like, comment, and repin them. All social media 98. Follow the author on Facebook, Twitter, the List App, and every other form of social media that has been invented by the time you’re reading this. 99. Like and repost the author’s posts, including links to their other writing. Do this generously. Your friend will love you forever. Trust me Id know.

General Historical Context Of The Three Major Movements - 2200 Words

General Historical Context Of The Three Major Movements (Research Paper Sample) Content: Major Psychological MovementsName:Institution:Major Psychological MovementsIntroductionPsychology is very important in human lives as it enables us to understand how we function. By studying and applying psychology humans can understand each other, have a good relationship and solve various problems that they encounter. Fully Understanding psychology, therefore, becomes paramount to human life. There is three main psychological movements viewpoint that is the HTE (humanistic, transpersonal and existential psychology), behaviorism and psychoanalysis. These psychological movements were developed to explain human behavior and experience and most importantly to inform the various psychological intentions and practices. In this paper, the complete historical contents of these three movements will be analyzed and also a comprehensive rationale detailing the significance of the movements when it comes to an understanding human experiences and behavior. Also, the breakdown of every psychological movement, the theorist who created the movements and the major tenets of the movements will be highlighted. Additionally, the paper will give an evaluation of the theories that led to the development of these movements and also a synthesis of the movement will be provided. Finally, the paper will provide the next steps when it comes to the growth of the psychological approaches intended for understanding human experiences and behavior.General historical context of the three major movementsOne of the most important psychological movement is psychoanalysis. The theory of psychoanalysis was notably developed by Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud developed this theory back in the year 1923 as he tried to describe the constructs or paradigms of the mind that include superego, id, and ego (Criswell, 2003). In developing these constructs, Sigmund noted that human behaviors are influenced by both unconscious and conscious thoughts and emotions. He believed that human behavior s and experiences are significantly characterized by the childhood experiences that an individual had and that the unconscious mind that is responsible for such actions or experiences characterize the psychoanalysis theory development. Additionally, Sigmund did an additional study on the integration of dreams which enabled him to conclude that the human being unconscious mind plays a significant role in shaping behavior.The second psychological movement is behaviorism. Historically, behaviorism can be traced back to the works of Skinner, Watson, and Pavlov. The first recorded work on behaviorism was done by Watson who researched wrote an article in 1913 explaining how he observed humans form a behaviorist perspective. By advancing the previous work done by Pavlov, Watson did a behavior analysis on his dog which made him develop the classical conditioning approach. He found out that the various external factors significantly influence internal apparatus thereby resulting in behavior. Later, Skinner expanded the theory of behaviorism by developing operant conditioning that looked at this theory in a different perspective that is the influence of punishment and reinforcement on behavior. Another significant study on behavior was done in the 1960s by Albert Bandura who suggested that behavior is usually learned. His theory brought a new perspective to the behaviorism theory that is the social learning perspective.The third major psychological movements are the Humanistic, Transpersonal and Existential psychology. This concept was developed at different times by different individuals, but it can be traced many years back when Carl Rogers was giving a speech. The famous speech of the new concepts in psychotherapy (Frosh, 2017). In this new concept, it highlighted the need for an all-inclusive view of human experiences and behavior. The main purpose of developing this perspective was to address and highlight the limitations of Behaviorism and psychoanalysis perspecti ve. Also, this perspective aimed at giving a comprehensive analysis of human behaviors and experiences (Roth, 2016).Rationale for each major psychological movementsBehaviorism was identified to help understand the important role the environment plays in influencing the behavior in humans (Ioannou, 2016). In human life, behaviors are usually learned and develop as a result of humans' interaction with the surroundings aiding to understand why individuals develop unique behaviors and habits depending on the environment or surroundings they were brought up in. On the other hand, psychoanalysis was recognized as being important when it comes to human experiences and behaviors as it highlighted the effect of insensible and mindful mind on human actions (Moore, 2013). This perspective facilitated to understand why certain human conducts are unknown or abrupt even to the person who does them, and also it helped in fully understanding the power of the mind on behavior. When it comes to the h umanistic, transpersonal and existential perspective, it was meant to identify the study of the whole person and how their spiritual factors and experiences affect their behaviors. This perspective brought a complete view when it comes to explaining and understanding behavior in humans.Analysis of psychodynamic theoryThe primary tenets of the psychodynamic theory are based majorly on three levels of conscious: preconscious, conscious and unconscious. Preconscious is said to be the knowledge or memories that notifies the conscious. Consciousness, on the other hand, is defined as the state of awareness and the capacity of an individual to comprehend thoughts at any given time. Unconscious level recognizes desires, impulses or thoughts that a person is not aware of (Roth, 2016). Additionally, according to this theory, the mind is separated into three different groups, they are the id, superego, and ego which all play a part in influencing the rational, moral, emotional and irrational p art of the mind. The tension that exists among the superego, id, and ego dictates how psychic conflicts and personality will be developed.An additional tent of the psychodynamic theory is its characteristic conviction that the unconscious level of the brain seepages into the conscious part via psychomotor symptoms, tongue slip or even through dreams (Larsson, 2006).Sigmund Freud is the major theorist of psychoanalysis who majorly did his psychology analysis on the different patients enabling him to recognize the relationship that exists between human behavior and psychology. Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Anna Freud, and Eric Erickson were the other important theorists of psychoanalysis majorly evaluating how it influences personality and conscious mind. Analyzing the psychoanalysis brought about groundbreaking thoughts, for example, the psychological development theory and the Neo-Feudalism that have contributed significantly to the discipline of psychology especially understanding perso nality. For example, the psychological development theory developed by Erickson illustrates the inner conflicts that individuals experience from the moment they are born until they die and how this affects personality growth (Roth, 2016).Behaviorism analysisWhen the necessity to understand the non-viewable human brain or mind was overshadowed by the desire to know the external behaviors of people, behaviorism was developed. Behaviorism is a psychological approach that stresses on the objective ways of examining the human behavior (Phelps, 2015). According to this theory, behavior can be both identified and explained shortly of referring to the conceptual process. Behaviorism state that the external incentives for instance punishment and rewards can and do influence behavior change in humans. Behaviorism primary tents were well explained by Bandura Albert and they pertain that all the human behavior comes from interaction with the environment (Phelps, 2015) This primary tent recogniz es that human behaviors are significantly determined by the surrounding where an individual lives in whereby that person will learn and retain behaviors from integrating and observing the particular behaviors in their lives. One more primary tenet of this theory is that behavior is strengthened through classical or operant conditioning as stipulated in the learning theory. Additional tent of the behavioral theory is that when people are born, they have a "tabula rasa" (blank slate) whereby all human behaviors are incorporated into the surroundings.The behaviorism tenets and underpinnings recognized the factors that shape behavior in human, for example, the environment which is said to influence human behavior whereby if the environment changes the human behavior can also change. These tenets recognize that behavior is learned and hence state the importance shaping behaviors of certain groups in the society, for example, the youth. Bandura, Pavlov, and Watson are the main theorists o f behaviorism (Moore, 2013). This theorist left a legacy when it comes to behaviorism since they work still being used today. For example, Pavlov work created a way for developing classic and operating conditioning. On the other hand, Watson advanced the work done by Pavlov by translating it to ordinary life while Skinner developed what is commonly known as operant habituation describing how behaviors are reinforced and learned in individuals.Humanistic, transpersonal and existential psychology analysisThe existential and humanist methodologies take in the conviction that people have capability for choice and self-awareness. The existential approach recognizes the significance of identifying philosophical sense to influence authentic and responsible behaviors. The major tent for existence approach is that a person can use experiences of life and meaning of the world to determine he/her decision. On the other hand, Humani...

Analysis Of Richard Wright s Man Of All Work

â€Å"Man of All Work† by Richard Wright takes place in the 1950’s in the rural south right before the events of the Civil Rights Movement that further shaped America for all races. We follow one man named Carl who takes his wife’s name and clothing for a day to interview for a domestic job meant for woman for the Fairchild family. This short story further displays the difficult race relations in the South during this time, as well as the lack of respect that the whites had for African Americans. Through the Fairchilds’ oblivion of Lucy’s true gender in ‘Man of All Work†, Wright demonstrates the lack of compassion had by the White Supremacists toward African-Americans via a lack of observation of characteristics and through their lack of†¦show more content†¦Though the Civil Rights Movement will eventually end segregation, for the most part, this racism expressed in â€Å"Man of All Work† still exists in today’s so ciety when you look at maldistribution of wealth and opportunity to those of color. What is also observed in this novel is the lack of boundaries that the whites are willing to take in order protect their own innocence, at the African American’s expense. Another important aspect of this story is the lack of boundaries had by white people in regards to their self-protection. Wright states, â€Å"I’ve got it solved. It’s simple. This nigger put on a dress to worm his was into my house to rape my wife! Ha! See?... Any jury’ll free me on that. Anne, that’s our case.† (147). What’s striking in this passage was the fact that instead of trying to blame the shooting on someone else, they automatically try and make Carl responsible by saying that he was trying to rape his wife. This exact situation and many like it exist in modern America and it’s interesting to see that it isn’t such a new occurrence. The fact that people are willing to lie under oath, and that they eventually are proven not guilty shows how corrupt the system is when conflicts occur between the races.Show MoreRelatedBlack Boy By Richard Wright1590 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature 12/5/11 Black Boy Analysis Essay Richard Wright s autobiography Black Boy is a book that narrates Wright’s life growing up as an African-American in the woods of Mississippi during Jim Crow laws. Many African Americans were Wright were from faced financial struggles. These tough living circumstances greatly affected his youth. Black Boy examines the tough times Wrights and his family faced. Wrights tough youth seemed to have a huge affect on Wrights life. It is story of one boy’s determinationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Man Who Was Almost A Man1045 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Wright’s â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man† presents us with a character (Dave Saunders) who, like most teens, is dealing with emotional issues associated with a hormonal adolescent. This seems like a problem that most teens deal with. However, readers wanting to properly analyze this work should take the era, or setting, in to consideration. In the story Dave works on someone else’s land and seem to also sta y on that same property. Also, the vernacular in the story, and further detailed descriptionsRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Black Boy 775 Words   |  4 Pages Nguyen 1 Period 5 Social Literature Extended Literary Analysis The Symbolism of Racism â€Å"Whenever my environment had failed to support or nourish me, I had clutched at books.† –Richard Wright, Black Boy. The author suffered and lived through an isolated society, where books were the only option for him to escape the reality of the world. Wright wrote this fictionalized book about his childhood and adulthood to portray the dark and cruel civilizationRead MoreIntroduction . The Aim Of This Dissertation Is To Explore1393 Words   |  6 Pagesportrayed within African American literature with a focus on the work of Richard Wright. Richard Wright s narrative introduces complex ideas of masculinity, sexuality and the desire for freedom both economically and personal, therefore by analysing his works we can create answers as to which the condition of the black male was within mid 19th century America were and how that affected the formation of their personal identities. By viewing Wright s life in Black Boy (1945) an idea of the construction ofRead MoreAnaly sis Of Zora Neale Hurston s The Eyes Were Watching God Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesJanie in Their Eyes Were Watching God. However, rather than seeing the way in which Hurston deals with this intersection, the author Richard Wright claims, â€Å"The sensory sweep of her novel carries no theme, no message, no thought. In the main, her novel is not addressed to the Negro, but to a white audience whose chauvinistic tastes she knows how to satisfy.† While Wright is correct in suggesting that Hurston’s focus is not on race, but rather gender, he is incorrect in suggesting her novel has no purposeRead MoreEssay about Individualism in American History1470 Words   |  6 PagesStruggle to Be Unique Do you stand alone as a unique and special individual? Since the beginning of American history there have been struggles for individualism. The American Revolution, the American Civil War, and the separation from family life are all examples of individualism in American history. Individualism is an American paradigm designed by the modern societal structure that is an altered idea of the foundation by immigrants. In today’s society the struggle for individualism is more personalRead More Contrasting Native Son and Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay4128 Words   |  17 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper examines the drastic differences in literary themes and styles of Richard Wright and Zora Neale Hurston, two African--American writers from the early 1900s. The portrayals of African-American women by each author are contrasted based on specific examples from their two most prominent novels, Native Son by Wright, and Their Eyes Were Watching God by Hurston. With the intent to explain this divergence, the autobiographies of both authors (Black Boy and Dust Tracks on a Road) areRead MoreBlack Boy By Richard Wright2269 Words   |  10 Pagesautobiography Black Boy by Richard Wright, the narrator uses many examples to display his lack of hunger in the world. Wright was an African American boy who grew up in South during the early 1900’s, a time period known as the Jim Crow laws era. These laws depicted racial discrimination and segregation against Black people portraying racist turmoil in United States history. It was a difficult task for Wright to grow up in the South being an African American during this time period. Wright was born into povertyRead MoreRichard Wright s Native Son Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pages Throughout my study of racism as it presents itself in America, violence, gender, class, and more have all been brought to the forefront of discussions of racial oppression. Human sexuality is often subverted in these conver sations, although it intersects with all of these forms of racism. African Americans are often subject to sexual stereotyping and objectification which causes them to become rigidly policed by both society and themselves (Gonzales and Rolison 715). Since sexuality presents itselfRead MoreRichard Wright s Native Son Essay2097 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout my study of racism in America, violence, gender, class, and more have all been brought to the forefront of discussions of racial oppression. Human sexuality is often subverted in these conversations, although it intersects with all of these forms of racism. African Americans are often subject to sexual stereotyping and objectification which causes them to become rigidly policed by both society and themselves (Gonzales and Rolison 715). Since sexuality presents itself as a significant way

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1671 Words

Names play an important role in Romeo and Juliet, as names are what define the sides of the feuding families within the play. Not only does Shakespeare name his characters well, but he also uses different methods of naming throughout the play that references back to specific characters. Within Romeo and Juliet, however, Shakespeare’s methods of naming take on a form that indicates language as key and the two lovers are driven back towards the culture of their fictional world of Verona. Shakespeare uses names and naming in the world within the play to demonstrate its importance as the two lovers attempt to defy the linguistic conventions of â€Å"Verona† culture in terms of identity. This defiance of culture indicates that the play is a tragedy†¦show more content†¦Within the first scene, Montague informs the reader of his son’s identity as he â€Å"private in his chamber pens himself† (1.1.133). As Romeo â€Å"pens† himself, the play allude s to the Petrarchan lover and his place within the narrative. Romeo becomes a tragic protagonist, and as a written character, he reflects on his constructed identity in the narrative and culture. Upon first meeting Juliet, their speech consists of a broken sonnet and she describes him as â€Å"kiss[ing] by th’ book† (1.4.222). Juliet’s and Montague’s descriptions, suggest that other characters imprinted with the culture of â€Å"Verona† focused on identifying those on specific sides and direct his identity as a written character towards the Petrarchan narrative as Romeo â€Å"pens† his condition within the narrative of the play. There is a connection to language and the power that words hold, and this remains with the identity of Romeo as well as the power in words that are associated with him. In Act 2 Scene 1, Romeo takes Juliet’s plea for him to reject his name seriously as he states: â€Å"I take thee at thy word./ Call me but â €˜love,’ and I’ll be new baptized:/ Henceforth I never will be Romeo† (2.1.92-94). He rejects his name to take on â€Å"love† and by interrupting Juliet he also breaks the bonds that separate their feuding families. He defies the courtship tradition and transforms Juliet into someone more than just Capulet’s daughter. She is now created by his

Education and Poverty Essay - 978 Words

Exploring Poverty and Education Education and poverty is a difficult subject to explore. Many views are held when it comes to the value of education for the underprivileged and whether or not it is the key to removing an individual from an impoverished condition. â€Å"The Social Animal†, a book by David Brooks, explores this subject of poverty and education through the life of one of his characters named Erica. Erica comes from an ethnic background, from a broken home, born from parents who did not receive higher educations, and can be considered an underprivileged child. Brooks focuses on the changes Erica goes through in her life from elementary school, all the way to adulthood, and highlights the fact that she was able to attend a†¦show more content†¦Erica, from a young age, could see she did not want to continue her life in poverty. She longed for the stability in life that she knew could be found by obtaining a college degree. Erica had a deep internal feeling, and unconscious feeling, that her surrounding environment would be a detriment to her life. Internally, as well as consciously, Erica longed for an environment that was positive, nurturing, organized, and socially motivating. Brooks brings this out in text by explain her thought process on this matter, â€Å"she could make one decision, to change her environment. And if she could change her environment, she would be subject to a whole different set of cues and unconscious cultural influence. It’s easier to change you environment than to change your insides.† Brooks quote about Erica is saying once negative unconscious norms are established, it can be very difficult to change a conscious minds attitude about the world. It is easier to change your conscious way of thinking by surrounding an individual with a positive environment that can nurture and change the unconscious mind through positive reinforcement models. Consciously Erica knew her only hope for a successful future was to remove he rself from the poverty cycle, and immerse herself into a school that would help her get into college. This school was called â€Å"The Academy†. In today’s world, the Academy could be considered a charter school, or a prep school that was specificallyShow MoreRelatedHow Poverty With Education And Poverty1116 Words   |  5 PagesHow to End Poverty with Education Education and poverty are conversely related. Education is surely and effectually the best way of the poor to escape not only poverty but also to kill illiteracy and ignorance and unawareness of individual rights and responsibilities and to outflow all forms of social discrimination, around the world. Education has the power to break the poverty cycle. If capitalist invest in education, the returns would be priceless. Education provides people with knowledge andRead MorePoverty And Its Impact On Education943 Words   |  4 PagesMany people have to fight poverty everyday and the worst thing about it is the fact that it has infiltrated our school systems. Many factors cause this higher unemployment rate and those related to education are on the top of the list. When these cities and towns enter states of poverty the schools are allotted less and less money so the aspect of education takes the backseat. Students are crippled intellectually because of the low grade resources and teachers they are given. This is happening allRead MoreThe Importance Of Poverty On Education875 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty Throughout the various parts of the world Poverty interferes with children being eligible to receive an education. Without education it’s impossible for children to have basic everyday necessities to progress themselves. Even though, the United States Of America is known for having freedom and the ability to start all over, a lot of Americans are suffering to support their families and themselves. This states how poverty interferes with a child’s education, activities, and family whichRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Education940 Words   |  4 Pagesfamilies and children living in poverty in America day by day. Poverty is when you’re living in conditions below the average family. Many reason’s poverty is caused is when adults do not complete high school and receive a low education to deal with their whole life. Also is caused by wnot being able to receive a job. â€Å"According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 9.5 million of people who spent at least 27 weeks in the labor force were poor.†(Davis) Poverty is a big social issue in AmericaRead MorePoverty Vs. Education1136 Words   |  5 Pages3 21 October 2017 Poverty vs Education In this paper I am going to talk about how poverty and education are linked to each other and how with education, poverty can be mostly likely avoided. There has been a long time war going on with poverty; there have been many theories on how poverty can be put to an end. Many theories focus on the government giving people who are in poverty money to aid them in difficult times. To help them pay for rent, food, supplies, college education, and many other lifeRead MoreThe Pedagogy Of Poverty And Education1087 Words   |  5 Pages What is the main argument the author makes and how does it apply to contemporary education? The practices which are taught in schools of low socio-economic status are limited and do not give students the skills and knowledge to reach their full potential. The core functions of the ‘pedagogy of poverty’ used in urban schools constitutes what teaching is thought to be by external parties from the classroom. However, this method of teaching is not effective to fulfil the learning needs for urban studentsRead MoreThe Effects of Poverty on Education1061 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cause and Effect of Poverty and Education Definition of poverty is used to define a condition of inability to satisfy ones basic needs of life-essential among which include; food, shelter, clothing and housing. It is the greatest modern form of slavery that humanity is suffering from. There are numerous chains of events of poverty leading to overall poor education. What is the poverty line anyway? According to the 2011 US Census Bureau, it is a family of four (two adults and two children underRead MoreThe Importance Of Poverty In Education1176 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty is a debilitating issue for many students who are in public schools in today’s society. Poverty is a crippling challenge that student’s and their parents have to deal with each day, it is a harsh reality that most of us do not understand, although we try to. Children from poverty are often lacking resources they desperately need in order to be a successful student. Parent’s who struggle with poverty are often unable to provide the attention their child needs, whether it be to their schoolworkRead More Education or Poverty Essay3280 Words   |  14 PagesEducation or Poverty Peter Drucker, one of the leading business thinkers of the last century foresaw emerging trends in the future of society. In Drucker’s book Landmarks of Tomorrow, (Published in 1957) he states, â€Å"Productive work in today’s society and economy is work that applies vision, knowledge and concepts- work that is based on the mind rather than the hand† (Drucker 120). He predicted that â€Å"knowledge workers† would become the largest group of people in the workforce. Currently, AmericaRead MorePoverty : The Effects On Education1796 Words   |  8 PagesPoverty: The effects on Education Poverty has nothing to do with education, right? School is school and we all receive the same education no matter where we attend, right? All children have the same opportunity of the best modern schools no matter of their financial situation, right? The answer is no, no, and no. Poverty has a huge impact on a child’s education, mental stability, and future of financial freedoms. Poverty-stricken communities across America have a constant uphill battle to survive

Character Analysis Of Eowyn - 1569 Words

Eowyn is a 24-year-old woman in J.R.R. Tolkien s Trilogy The Lord of the Rings, found in the second and third book, The Two Towers (1956) and The Return of the King (1966). In the trilogy, the major conflict is between countries and individuals of Middle Earth as they fight to keep the mysterious dark sorcerer Sauron from taking over Middle Earth. . Eowyn is the niece of Thà ©oden the King of Rohan, a country of noble and warrior-class people. Her parents died when she was a young child, leaving her and her brother Eomer in the care of their uncle, with whom they developed a close relationship Eowyn is a courageous and loyal woman. She cared for her uncle for years during a time of his mental and physical deterioration (Tolkien, 1956).†¦show more content†¦However, Faramir, also a warrior of Gondor, not to reject the value of kindness, gently wooed her. The two fall in love and are set to be wed (Tolkien, 1966). As a client, Eowyn would be resistant to therapy for personal and social reasons. When her uncle was ill, the royal court was under the influence of his repressive advisor, who sought to silence opposition or free thought. Eowyn lived for years out of a sense of duty without warmth or affection from her sick uncle. Secondly, she is a member of the royal family during a recent period of war. She also comes from a people who value duty and bravery, particularly in battle, and may fear exposure as weak due to her high political status. Building rapport will Eowyn will be particularly difficult because she will not want to be in a vulnerable position as the client, and she may also perceive a stigma to asking for help. The key to building rapport will be found in respect of the client, respecting client autonomy, and the use of the client s relationships. The strict use of confidentiality will be especially important for client comfort due to her political and social statues. Presenting Problems Personal functioning Eowyn has experience many stressful events in her life from which may have triggered mental health disorders. Initially, Eowyn lost her parents at a young age. She again suffered from loss when her uncle, her primary caregiver,Show MoreRelatedA Summary Of Galadriel And Eowyn1539 Words   |  7 PagesGaladriel and Eowyn are two of the strongest and most notable women in Middle-Earth; however, they are being misrepresented throughout the text. There are many other notable women in The Lord of the Rings, such as Goldberry, Arwen, and Shelob, but their presence is not very consistent throughout the novel. Galadriel and Ewoyn both exhibit typically masculine qualities; however, these positive attributes are only mentioned when accompanied by sexualized accounts of their beauty. Galadriel is bothRead MoreThe Lady Of The Rings1547 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish CCA The Lady of the Rings Thesis: While some claim that due to the stereotypical roles and lack of female characters in Tolkien’s works makes him sexist, the female characters in The lord of the Rings are far more important and powerful than many make them out to be. The Lord of the Rings is arguably J.R.R. Tolkien’s best and is unquestionably his largest work with mind blowing amounts of details and background texts created to take his world of Middle Earth and make it the definitiveRead MoreEssay on Tolkien: A Racist, Sexist, or Not?1665 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Rings Trilogy’s depictions of evil characters, often classifying J.R.R Tolkien as being a racist and a sexist or defending J.R.R. Tolkien by stating that his character descriptions were merely used to advance the plot and add an exotic atmosphere to the trilogy; however, after evaluating this assertion it is clear that J.R.R. Tolkien is not a racist and a sexist and is simply a unique fantasy writer because these comments are inconsistent with his characters, as shown through his writing style,

Professional accounting skills for business decisions Essay

Essays on Professional accounting skills for business decisions Essay Introduction South York Shire Newspapers PLC is an old company that has developed over the years to become one of the biggest publishers of newspapers in the region. The newspaper is a merger of five old newspapers and provides news to the different regions in Sheffield. An analysis of the case study reveals two major themes as the cause of the decline of the financial performance of South York Shire Newspapers PLC, which is falling demand for newsprint and the use of obsolete technology in the firm. These two factors combine to reduce the overall effectiveness of the company in terms of profitability, which is supposed to increase with the use of better technology. The pressure on the sale of newsprint began more than 10 years ago with the decline in the production of morning newspapers. This forced the major printing houses to focus on the printing of only evening newspapers. This change in consumer interest has been due to a change in editorial approach that reversed previous negative trends in this sector. However, this has led to companies rejecting the printing of morning newspapers. The demand for newspapers is also determined by the region. The second factor is that the increase in popularity of other mediums of communication such as the television, which have severely reduced the demand for newsprint and newspapers. The preference of the television over the printed newspaper is mainly due to the speed at which news is transmitted by television. The consumers tend to demand higher overall quality, quicker production of news and a wide range of other topics. The newspaper is also faced with the increasing demand for other news mediums, a situation that has been survived only by the relative size of the newspaper. The second theme evident from the reading is the use of a blend of new and outdated technology for the production process. Recent trends in the newspaper industry have introduced new machinery mainly centered on integrated computer and production abilities. The use of this blend has changed the working practices of the company, for example, by eliminating the need for centralized news gathering, editorial and production functions. This has also changed the production and newsgathering process utilized by the company and hastened the newspaper production process. However, the current situation indicates that this new technology has only been partly implemented in the newspaper, which leads to the substandard utilization of the available resources. The use of the machinery at maximum capacity sometimes leads to breakdowns, which affects the revenue collection process. The advertising revenue in the region is also dictated by the trends evident in the national and regional level. For ex ample, the current state indicates that, as advertisers currently prefer the use of multi-colored advertisements, which are a cause of concern because of the use of combined printing technologies. The revenues from the newspaper are also an area of concern because of the appearance of free soft news mediums like free newspapers. The management in the newspaper is also concerned because of the rumored production of a free weekly publication.

Market Structure of Tourism in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Market Structure of Tourism in Australia. Answer: Introduction Market is a place where there are buyers and sellers dealing in economic or financial transaction at particular place in a point in time. These transactions depend on the economic variables like demand, supply, production, investments, consumption, purchasing power capacity, and income elasticity (Bianchi, Pike and Lings 2014). On addition, an economic transaction when carried out efficiently the economy is stable. Standard quality in the business encourages more number of consumers, increase in consumers leads to more demand for the services one is getting. There will be more supply of the services in order to attain customers wants. This creates more production leading to increase in the investments and income of the seller. As a result, business earns profit. When business earns good profit, it decides to expand its line of productions across the country in order to increase the investment and to create good economic growth. Tourism industry achieved success domestically as well as globally. When there are different types of market structure like monopoly, duopoly, perfect competition, and oligopoly. The tourism organization connects to 16 business industries that attract large customers of different types. Growth of the economy depends on the line and chain of production (Dolnicar, Lazarevski and Yanamandram 2013). Referring to the topic, the purpose of the report is to discuss the market structure of tourism in Australia from last 5 years. Travel and tourist industry play a key role in influencing the market growth as well the countrys economy.travel industry contributed 3.0 percent of net production to the countrys economy in the year 2014 (Duval 2013). Australia indulges in customer-oriented market and developments in the industry sector that acts as a strong positive impact on the growth of the travel market and economy. Good investments in this industry can create job opportunities, more encouragement to the business and startups leads to increase in scale of production. Innovation and modern technology creates healthy global relations, export sector, and good competition spirit (Dwyer 2015). They created different ways of expanding their businesses in order to maximize sales and output. The motive of tourism industry is to increase in its investment sector by expanding the line of production and business across the globe. The report also draws the strength and weakness and the possible threats of the industry. It also gives innovative and creative ways to increase the demand and encouragement in the growth of tourism industry. Additionally, there is brief summary on the impact of various economic, environmental, technological, social factors on the industry. Market structure of tourism industry in Australia Market structure and types of market structure a market is made of buyers and sellers who are engaged in economic exchange of goods and services with a motive to earn income. They exchange goods and services at a fixed place called market (Forsyth et al. 2014). A buyer is a customer or a consumer who purchases commodity and a seller is a person who sells product with a motive to earn income. The performance of the economy depends on the economic transactions and the economic variables like demand supply, production, cost, investment, quality of resources (Gretzel et al. 2015). Good quality service will create more demand for consumption due to which supply also increases. When demand and supply balances the economy said to be in equilibrium, means there is stability in the performance of the economy A tourism market is a place of business where a customer comes to purchase tickets to travel at respective places may be for personal outings or for business purpose (Hall, Gossling and Scott 2015). There are different types of market structure like monopoly, duopoly and oligopoly. Monopoly - This type of market includes only one seller operating the entire business. Seller is the sole earner (Hallak, Brown and Lindsay 2012). There is no competition therefore seller charges high and different prices to different customers. There are great restrict for the new entrants in this type of market. Therefore, monopoly in tourism market affects in both ways means single seller can rule the entire market whereas, in case of excess demand of consumers cannot fulfilled by only seller. If demand not met, then there will not be sales leading to decline in the purchasing power, due to which income also declines. On the other side, a seller alone can influence the entire industry. There is no competitor in this kind of market, no threat of new entrant or rivalry. Duopoly- It refers to two sellers two firms producing profit on the selling of different products. There is a tough competition between both the firms (Huang, Weiler and Assaker 2015). There is dependency on each other as both have an individual aim to earn maximum profit by keeping joint venture relation. Duopoly market leads more competition and encouragement to business and customers. Price discrimination or price charging may be a big factor of concern in this market. Oligopoly- There is large numbers of buyers and seller selling their products by competing with their rival firms in terms of customers, product quality, and scale of production (Lee, Hallak and Sardeshmukh 2016). Production and selling depends only advertisement factor. There is complete awareness of the rival firms actions and outcomes. With this kind of market structure, there can be huge line of production with large customers and sellers (Layton 2015). There will not be any kind of uniformity because the scale of production is large. There will be more competition, due to which to make continuity in the growth rate, industry should create modern approaches, attractive plans and policies leading to more number of customers. Impact of tourism industry from last five years In the year 2014, the gross domestic product of 3.0 percent created a robust impact on the growth in the economy (Law 2015). For many years, it maintained the good position and stability in the economy globally. There is a research program of tourism department named as tourism research Australia which is established with an aim to identify the performance structure of the tourism industry. Various factors influence the tourism industry is economic, environmental, social, technological, political and legal factors. Social factors also influences greatly to the tourism industry, as this is consumer-oriented market (Mao and Zhang 2014). Preferences, needs, demand of different consumers, their income and the living standards largely reflect the social factor. Technology factor leads to use of modern technology and good resources can attract more customers. This factor depends largely on consumer demand and choices. Standard demands encourages for better services and quality products (Morrison 2013). It also affects the industry position, with good customer services; it opens doors for more buyers, leads to good image for the industry (Pham et al. 2015). Consumer always gives first priority to the quality of the product or services, and though it is largely dependent on consumer, therefore consumer satisfaction will create more output. Environmental factor is one of the important factors in tourism industry. Impact of weather condition will vary the demand for the customers (Ruhanen, Whitford and McLennan 2015). Good weather will create more demand for travelling while bad weather will led to decline in the demand factor. If there are weather imbalances, then there will be problem in economic activity of this industry as no demand will lead to low sales and production will decline (Song, Dwyer and Cao 2012). Due to natural calamities also, there can be low growth in the industry. With changing weather seasons demand of consumer changes and uncertainties in natural calamities possess a threat to the industry. Due to low demand, the sales also went down. Legal and political factor states that with political stability there can be good global relation with the trading partners. Political instability creates problems in the business stability (Thomas 2013). A peaceful negotiation leads to more encouragement to job opportunities, export sector. To increase scale of production, there should be good global relations and this can happen only when there are good government facilities. There must be new plans and policies for the betterment of the industry in order to maintain certain legal standards of the business. Business standards encourage for more consumers and proper legal rules helps to maintain business reputation (Tribe 2015). Overall, there was a good growth and contribution of the tourism sector in the economy as well as in the country. Not only domestic relations but also global trade relations showed a positive impact on the economy and the gross domestic product. Economic impact on tourism industry With reference to economic factor, then tourism sector is one such industry that is always in great demand. Whether it is business travel or else is personal and family travel, this business always gets customers. It also deals with the important global issues and trade agreements with partner countries. The tourism research report gives the analysis about the market performances, the demand and supply rate and the various ways for new policies and plans to promote the growth of the industry. Due to global recession held in the year 2008, the market affected severely. Global recession affected the purchasing power of the consumer as tourism market based on consumer spending only. Recession affected the economic activities due to which consumers were not able to spend their money as a result investment sector declined, led the consumption level also down. In 2015, Australia captured nearly 2,73,000 businesses that means nearly 12 to 13 percent business which shows the growth and scale of production capacity of the country. In 2016, the rate of travelers was 8 percent. The success of Australia globally led the beginning to increase capital through it is newly setup tourism campaign. The reason behind the success of the industry is the hard work and passion of state tourism department, Australian tourist department and the global territory. The previous trading countries were Europe, United States of America and United Kingdom that rose to many more countries in recent years (Vila, Darcy and Gonzlez 2015). Those are Japan, china, Singapore and Malaysia. The tourism department is planning to establish its network in the remaining countries as well. This happened because of innovative approaches and latest technology with being consumer friendly. The aim of this industry is to increase the investment pattern and to fulfill the demands of their customers. They reach out to their customers through electronic means of communication and advertisements in order to create sales and more expansion of their business. There are various tourist partners that are aviation sector, business, sector, airlines, distributing partners, non-travel industry, state and territory industry. Aviation sector includes Cooperation of relation between the aviation industry and the tourist department. There should be demand for the new routes and more flights. Bilateral restrictions should be less for the investment and immigration purposes. Collaborating with Business sector includes more encouragement to the Australia tourism industry for more profit and customers. In case of airlines, tourism sector includes 20-airline partner across the globe, few among them are china southern airlines, air china. It has a long-term goal setup with these 20 airlines for structured business growth with a spirit of mutual healthy cooperation. A global relation creates more investments strategies. Tourism industry collaborated with 160 key distributing partners with an aim to create a perfect market strategy using economic variables like retailer, wholesaler, customer, commitment to fulfill the desired set target. Tourism industry also relates with non-travel industry like Samsung, Sony. In the year 2015, it entered into a partnership with visa cross border campaign for increasing international holiday packages for the customers. Lastly, joining hands with state and territory industry will help to maintain regional and territory stability in the industry and across the globe Conclusion Tourism industry of Australia earned a strong profit and growth in the country as well as globally. Defining the market structure of tourism industry of Australia then it has made a strong position globally by using updated technology, electronic mode of communication. Use of electronic mode of communication it created more and more customers. With the use of advertisements, it created robust sales growth that led increment of the investments pattern. On addition with good government and legal factors, it maintained stability with its trading partners. Robust sales growth and fulfilling the required demands of the consumer mark the success of the Australia tourism industry worldwide. There was a good rate of growth in the production of the business that also created an increase in the gross domestic product of the country. It is a consumer-based market therefore with standard in quality and proper on time services without any delay created huge success and profit. It has established well with few trading partner among few countries, further planning to expand and connect with the rest of the world. Tourism industry is always encouraging and demanding as it leads to travelling, therefore customer satisfaction is the important factor in it. As Australia is planning to expand in Indonesia and the other parts of the world, it will give more success and profit to the business. Therefore, in sum Australia tourism industry had a strong and positive impact on the world economy. References Bianchi, C., Pike, S. and Lings, I., 2014. Investigating attitudes towards three South American destinations in an emerging long haul market using a model of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE).Tourism Management,42, pp.215-223. Dolnicar, S., Lazarevski, K. and Yanamandram, V., 2013. Quality of life and tourism: A conceptual framework and novel segmentation base.Journal of Business Research,66(6), pp.724-729. Duval, D.T., 2013. Critical issues in air transport and tourism.Tourism Geographies,15(3), pp.494-510. Dwyer, L., 2015. Computable general equilibrium modelling: an important tool for tourism policy analysis.Tourism and Hospitality Management,21(2), pp.111-126. Forsyth, P., Dwyer, L., Spurr, R. and Pham, T., 2014. The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy?.Tourism Management,40, pp.126-136. Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z. and Koo, C., 2015. Smart tourism: foundations and developments.Electronic Markets,25(3), pp.179-188. Hall, C.M., Gossling, S. and Scott, D. eds., 2015.The Routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability. Routledge. Hallak, R., Brown, G. and Lindsay, N.J., 2012. The Place IdentityPerformance relationship among tourism entrepreneurs: A structural equation modelling analysis.Tourism Management,33(1), pp.143-154. Huang, S., Weiler, B. and Assaker, G., 2015. Effects of interpretive guiding outcomes on tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention.Journal of Travel Research,54(3), pp.344-358. Lee, C., Hallak, R. and Sardeshmukh, S.R., 2016. Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: a higher-order structural model.Tourism Management,53, pp.215-228. Layton, R.A., 2015. Formation, growth, and adaptive change in marketing systems.Journal of Macromarketing,35(3), pp.302-319. Law, R., 2015. The contributions of economics to hospitality literature: A content analysis of hospitality and tourism journals.International Journal of Hospitality Management,44, pp.99-110. Mao, I.Y. and Zhang, H.Q., 2014. Structural relationships among destination preference, satisfaction Mohammed, I., Guillet, B.D. and and loyalty in Chinese tourists to Australia.International Journal of Tourism Research,16(2), pp.201-208. Morrison, A.M., 2013.Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge Pham, T., Jago, L., Spurr, R. and Marshall, J., 2015. The Dutch Disease effects on tourismThe case of Australia.Tourism Management,46, pp.610-622. Ruhanen, L., Whitford, M. and McLennan, C.L., 2015. Indigenous tourism in Australia: Time for a reality check.Tourism Management,48, pp.73-83. Song, H., Dwyer, L., Li, G. and Cao, Z., 2012. Tourism economics research: A review and assessment.Annals of Tourism Research,39(3), pp.1653-1682. Thomas, R., 2013.Small firms in tourism. Routledge. Tribe, J., 2015.The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. Routledge. Vila, T.D., Darcy, S. and Gonzlez, E.A., 2015. Competing for the disability tourism marketa comparative exploration of the factors of accessible tourism competitiveness in Spain and Australia.Tourism Management,47, pp.261-272.

Personal Development Plan Paper

Question: Dicuss about thePersonal Development Plan Paper. Answer: Introduction: Reflective Account As a student academic research is one key part in my learning and academics hence it is important for me to understand my key skills that are important for me to become a successful academic researcher. Out of the information discussed in class I have realised that academic research is a complex procedure and it needs to be handled effectively in order to get favorable research outcomes. From the research that I had to do which is related to reward systems and employee motivation I have realised the importance of using the suitable methods to complete the study. As per Collis Hussey (2013) an academic research is mainly based on its choice of methods and during the course of research of employee motivation I had got the opportunity to understand and learn the ways to choose the right kind of method to complete a particular study. My approach towards the research study has been highly facilitated by the discussion regarding the essentiality of research philosophy, design, approach and strategy. Through the discussions in class I have acquired the knowledge of these key methods which will help me to organise and complete further research studies. The present study has helped to discuss the different aspects of research which has helped me to understand to do an academic research in a professional manner which will help me understand the nerve of a professional research (Garrison, 2011). My ability to conduct an academic research would surely change as from conducting this research I have gained idea about being ethical in nature and I have also understood the importance of gathering quantitative and qualitative data and their essentiality from the context of the research. For the present research I have had to frame questionnaires that have given me fair bit of knowledge about gathering research data which woul d help me to complete research effectively. A lot of contemplation goes into completing a particular research and I have developed that required skill to contemplate and invest profound thinking in a research especially to make effective decisions regarding the choice of methods applied in the completion of a particular research. I have developed skills to interpret given data as well as have an effective hold on analysing data in a descriptive data. As per Saunders et al., (2012) research work is a complicated procedure and understanding the different sections of research is essential and I have been able to do that with the help of the regular discussion and practical research works that I have been involved with. I have gathered ample knowledge about being right conceptually and the present research has helped me to do this. I have always thought that academic research are mostly done to let the student understand the procedure of the research but now I have realised that it not only helps to prepare a student for researches but also helps to get favorable outcomes which are extremely important for the student. As a student I have been able to understand the purpose of academic research and so, it has also helped me to be on the right track and most importantly helped me to grasp the overall knowledge of f raming an academic research which will help me in the long run. References Collis, J. Hussey, R. (2013) Business Research: A Practical Guide for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students. 4th ed. London: Palgrave-MacMillan Garrison, D. R. (2011).E-learning in the 21st century: A framework for research and practice. Taylor Francis. Saunders, M., Lewis, P. Thornhill, A. (2012)Research Methods for Business Students, 6th ed. Pearson Learning Solutions.

Why Taking Time Off Of College Can Be The Best Option

Why Taking Time Off Of College Can Be The Best OptionIf you have been writing sample essays for your college admissions essay and want to apply it to your second semester, you may want to take some time off of the course. For most students, their sophomore year is not a get-out-of-jail-free card. While a second semester of college may seem like a much more comfortable transition from high school to college, it can be quite disruptive and difficult to make up for lost time.There are, however, a number of benefits to taking time off from college. Some of these benefits include:When you take a semester off, you have less time on your hands. Students do not have the luxury of choosing when they will take off, and, if you do choose to go away, you may want to choose an easier time of year. After all, Spring is probably the busiest time of the year, and during this time many schools experience a surge in application traffic.Students that are going away can expect to spend an easier time in college. As you might imagine, taking a break during the summer can cause problems with your grades, especially if you do not have enough study time to catch up on classwork.One of the best benefits of this option is that it allows you to better tailor your college applications to your strengths and weaknesses. While you may have what it takes to succeed at a school that is a mismatch for you, you may not have what it takes to make it at a school that is ideal for you.One of the biggest reasons for this is simply time. If you were really committed to getting the perfect college and didn't take a break, you would never have gotten to this point. Rather than devote a semester of your life to being perfect, try to find the middle ground between perfection and a fairly even playing field.Don't ignore the importance of taking a semester off of college if you have already taken the fall semester off and want to apply for the spring semester. Taking a break allows you to adjust to a new s chool without having to adapt to a new curriculum. Keep in mind that if you will be on an LPN or RN rotation, you might also have to decide if you would like to continue the LPN or RN.

A Complete Guide to 2019 Interview Questions

A Complete Guide to 2019 Interview Questions The hardest part of preparing for an interview is the unknown factor. Although you can make assumptions about what you’ll be asked, you never know for sure until you’re there on the hot seat. Sure, you’ll be asked about your jobs, your skills, and your experience- but there are lots of different ways any given interviewer can go. While it is impossible to predict with 100% accuracy what might be thrown your way, you can do your best to prepare for the different scenarios you might see on interview day. The most asked interview questionLet’s start with THE interview question. The alpha. Without a doubt, the most  asked  interview question in existence is â€Å"Tell me about yourself.† It’s an easy ice-breaker, and it lets the interviewer start to get a sense of what you’re like as a candidate.Here’s how you can answer it:Tell Me About YourselfYour Elevator PitchThis  will most likely be the first question you’re aske d in any job interview, so it’s absolutely imperative you have your response ready to go.Interview questions measuring personalityUnlike the classic â€Å"Tell me about yourself,† questions measuring personality are a lot more uncommon, subtle, and complex. These are generally questions the employer has tailored to measure your personality and how  it would translate to the responsibilities of  their open position.Here are some examples:Ethical Interview QuestionsBehavioral Interview QuestionsHypothetical Interview QuestionsBrainteaser Interview QuestionsSituational Interview QuestionsProblem Solving QuestionsThese questions can be tricky because it’s not often clear what kind of answer the employer wants to hear. A person hiring someone for an accounting position may consider someone with an introverted personality a better fit for the job than someone who parties it up every Saturday, and vice versa.Interview questions you’re not expectingIt’ s less likely that you’ll be asked any of these interview questions, but as you can never be sure of anything in the interview game.  It’s always a good idea to prepare:Interview Questions You’re Not ExpectingRemember, these questions exist, which means they were all asked at one point or another. Don’t be the interviewee  that gets caught like a deer in headlights when faced with a  Ã¢â‚¬Å"gotcha† question.Here are some additional questions that you might not be expecting:â€Å"How would you fire someone?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"What’s your idea of the perfect day?â€Å"â€Å"You’re driving down a dark road, during a wild storm. You drive past a bench†¦.â€Å"The â€Å"biggest challenge† interview questionIf the interviewer does ask you a question like, â€Å"What’s the most difficult part of being a [current job title]?† or â€Å"What was the toughest part of your last job?† here are ways you can frame your struggles  to make yourself look awesome:The Biggest Challenge Interview QuestionsQuestions relating to salaryThe job application process has a number of separate stages: applying, interviewing, job offer, then salary negotiation and acceptance. Most employers stick to this, and let the money talk wait until things are further along. But if they jump the gun and ask you up front for a) your current salary or b) desired salary, what do you do?Interview Questions Relating to SalaryInterview Questions About Your Current SalaryQuestions about salary are important to keep in mind. More and more states are passing legislation about what potential employers can and can’t ask you about your salary history, so make sure you know what your state’s current policies are, before you hand over that information to an interviewer.Illegal interview questionsOut of ignorance or slyness, an interviewer might try to get information out of you that the company is not allowed to fac tor into their hiring decisions. However, you’re not obligated to answer them- and in fact you shouldn’t.  Your battle plan should be to figure out why they’re asking (whether it has direct consequences for the job itself), and to decide whether you should answer.Illegal Interview Questions11 Unethical Interview Questions You Don’t Need to AnswerRed Flag QuestionsSome of the hardest questions you’ll encounter might be illegal, so it’s important to know what the danger zone questions are, and why you don’t need to answer them. And if there’s an out-of-bounds question being asked, don’t panic. Just say you don’t feel comfortable answering it, and deftly steer the topic to something else you’d like to share about yourself.The hardest types of questionsWhen you’re in the hot seat, all questions thrown your way seem tough. Some, though, are harder than others, like the ones below. Remember: your intervi ewer not only wants to get a good sense of what you will answer, but also how you handle the pressure. Stay cool and take a breath, even when you’re struggling to come up with an answer. Study these questions and prep yourself for whatever might come your way.Tough Interview Questions That Are Very CommonThe Hardest Interview Questions of 2016The 10 Toughest Interview QuestionsHow to Answer the Toughest Interview Questions9 Super-Tricky Job Interview Questions and How to Answer ThemWild card questionsAnd finally, here are some additional questions that did not fall into any particular category, but are very important to prep for:â€Å"Can I contact your current employer?â€Å"â€Å"Why have you had so many jobs?â€Å"â€Å"Aren’t you overqualified for this position?â€Å"â€Å"Why Should I Hire You?â€Å"What you should ask themAnd just when you think you’re done prepping for every possible question you can get in an interview, there’s still more work to be done: you need to prep the questions you’re going to ask too. You should always, always have questions for your interviewer.4 Questions to Ask at the End of an InterviewAsk These 10 Interview Questions to Impress Your Hiring ManagerThe Most Important Question You Need to Ask in an InterviewNow that you’re prepared for what you’ll need to say and ask on interview day, don’t forget to dust off your lucky interview outfit and brush up on that body language as well. Good luck, and happy interviewing!

tales of potosi essays

Role of women in colonial latin america/tales of potosi essays In early 1530, Francisco Pizarro set sail from Spain with the blessing and support of King Charles V. His mission was to conquer the lands of the New World and bring riches back to Spain. Three years later, he would defeat the Incan Empire and claim much of South America for Spain. This would begin an almost three hundred year period of Spanish colonial rule that was centered in Peru. The high country of Potosi, backbone of the Andes, embraced one of the largest and perhaps richest silver loads ever found on Earth (Arzans xi). In order to exploit this wealth, colonists were sent to settle this land, bringing with them European culture, European religion and European women. It was a very common belief that European settlers were better than the inferior natives that they encountered. Part of this inferiority was that they were seen as heathen savages who needed the guidance of Spanish monks in order to convert them to Christianity. These two pillars of colonial life in Peru (t he search for wealth and the influence of religion) affected the daily lives of every colonist. As the work of Bartolome Arzans de Orsua y Velas, Tales of Potosi, clearly expresses, life for women during colonial times seemed to be very narrowly defined, particularly in their societal stance and Christian virtues. Arzans uses the tale of The Warrior Maidens as an example of the uncommonly possessed bravery and strength of two young maidens living in Potosi, in mid seventeenth century. Under usual circumstances these brave young women strived to break free of the role most women had during these times. These two young maidens, as was common in the European upbringing of women in colonial times, had been reared with such circumspection and kept so closely within doors that scarcely anyone knew of their existence, not only in the town at large, but even in the quarter where they lived (Arzans, 59). Traditionall...

China's top economic challenges to maintain as one of the fastest Essay

China's top economic challenges to maintain as one of the fastest growing economies - Essay Example GDP has grown swiftly at an average of 10 percent a year whereas over 500 million people have risen above the poverty line. A gradual shift from a centrally-planned to a market-oriented mixed economy, which is based on the market demand and supply mechanisms, has largely contributed towards China’s economic boost. Since the economic liberalization began in 1978, China’s economy has grown around a hundred times. China has recently emerged as an investment-driven, export-led economic giant. Factors leading towards this enthralling progress include salient economic reforms. Foreign trade structure has been de-centralized and efforts have been made to integrate into the international trading system. China became a member of  Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation  (APEC) group in November 1991, a step believed to promote liberated two-way cooperation in the economical, regional trade and technological fields. The induction into trade organizations such as World Trade Organiz ation (WTO) in 2001 was also a healthy move to escalate China’s trade figures as WTO required the Chinese government to further liberalize and deregulate trade. Fostering foreign-invested industries has also lent a helping hand towards China’s export growth. All these reforms aggregated into China becoming the fastest paced growing major economy not only in the region but also in the world. ... Today, the government and the policy makers of China have concerns regarding many issues which have arisen as the by-products of intense economic expansion in the country (Zhang 2003). Firstly, one of the major challenges faced by the Chinese economic growth is the prominent US accusation of ‘manipulating’ the Chinese currency. Over the past few years, the official currency of China, Yuan, has been held in a floating exchange rate system, though only allowed a very narrow margin to fluctuate. Many in the US however urge for a more flexible exchange rate which pivots around the market equilibrium determined by the market forces of currency demand and currency supply. Despite of the fact that Yuan has been allowed to fluctuate more liberally and has even risen by 20% in value against the US Dollar since 2005, Japan, European Union and US yet accuse China that it manipulates its currency by deliberately keeping it at a low exchange rate in relation to the US Dollar with a v iew to make the US products less competitive and, simultaneously, the Chinese goods and services more competitive and relatively cheaper than the US goods. This lowered currency rate leads to a rise in Chinese exports whereas US exports decline. A large amount of trade deficit suffered by the US in trade with China adds to the gravity of the accusation. Concerns for China regarding this issue are that the US, World Trade Organization or APEC might impose trade sanctions on China for its ‘problematic’ currency exchange rate. These sanctions may prove very costly for the growing Chinese economy as the world’s second largest economy is principally led by mass amount of exports to its